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Small business

Small business

Sep-Dec 2025

Part 1 Questions

  1. Do you know many small businesses where you live?
  2. Do you prefer buying things from big companies or small businesses?
  3. Have you ever worked in small businesses?
  4. Have you ever thought about starting your own business?

Sample Response

Do you know many small businesses where you live?

Yes, there are quite a lot in my neighborhood. We have many small shops like bakeries, coffee shops, and convenience stores. Most of them are family businesses.

Essential Vocabulary

Local small businesses

  • mom-and-pop shops - small family businesses
  • independent retailers - non-chain stores
  • local establishments - neighborhood businesses
  • boutique stores - small specialized shops
  • corner shop - small neighborhood store
  • family-run business - operated by family
  • high street shops - main street businesses
  • artisanal stores - handcraft/specialty shops

Shopping preferences

  • support local - buy from local businesses
  • personal touch - individual attention
  • mass-produced - made in large quantities
  • competitive prices - good value
  • convenience factor - ease of shopping
  • one-stop shopping - everything in one place
  • unique finds - special items
  • customer loyalty - regular customers

Working in small businesses

  • tight-knit team - close working group
  • wear many hats - do various jobs
  • hands-on experience - direct involvement
  • startup environment - new business setting
  • limited resources - not much money/staff
  • close to the owner - direct boss contact
  • steep learning curve - learn quickly
  • jack of all trades - do everything

Starting own business

  • entrepreneurial spirit - business mindset
  • be my own boss - work for myself
  • business venture - commercial project
  • startup capital - initial money needed
  • market gap - unfilled customer need
  • risk and reward - potential gains/losses
  • business plan - formal proposal
  • side hustle - part-time business

Natural Spoken Phrases

  • "I'm all for supporting..." strong preference
  • "There's something to be said for..." acknowledging benefits
  • "I've toyed with the idea of..." considered casually
  • "It's a tough call" difficult decision
  • "The beauty of small businesses is..." main advantage
  • "I've always admired people who..." respect for entrepreneurs
  • "It crossed my mind" thought about briefly
  • "Takes guts to..." requires courage